Following cancer chemotherapy, liver issues could develop. What side effects can liver receive from chemotherapy injections? The answer is in this article.
Sometimes liver problems occur as complications after cancer treatment, and these problems usually develop slowly and gradually over time. We will talk about the side effects of chemotherapy liver injections in this article:
Complications of chemical injections to the liver
Most complications disappear after the end of chemotherapy, but some patients may need psychological support to live with each other. The following are the most significant types of liver issues that could arise from chemotherapy for cancer:
- liver enzymes rising without any symptoms.
- Steatohepatitis is dangerous, and it becomes more so if there are high blood bilirubin levels present.
- Nasal Obstructive Sinusitis It is an injury that occurs due to the deposition of fibrous material inside the small veins of the liver, which impedes blood flow in them.
- fatty degeneration's occurrence (Steatosis).
- Pseudocirrhosis, which can result in scarring and has morphological changes in the visceral tissue of the liver similar to those seen in cirrhosis.
- Increased risk of gallstones.
- Hepatomegaly.
- Hepatitis C and Type B.
- the development of liver nodules
- Cirrhosis, a liver scarring condition.
- Cirrhosis .
- The body's iron levels rise as a result of frequent blood transfusions.
Complications of chemotherapy injections to the body when treating liver cancer
When surgery is not an option or when the cancer does not respond to local treatments, chemotherapy injections may be used to treat it. These injections have the potential to cause complications in the body, such as the following:
- hair loss
- Oral ulcers .
- Anorexia.
- Vomiting and vomiting.
- Diarrhea.
- decreased white blood cell count, which increases the risk of infection.
- hemorrhagic bleeding brought on by a drop in platelets.
- feeling worn out and exhausted as a result of a drop in red blood cell production.
Tests that are carried out to detect complications of chemical injections of the liver
The following are the crucial examinations that are carried out to look for liver issues brought on by chemotherapy injections:
- Computerized tomography scan.
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography.
- Liver biopsy.
Liver enzymes and proteins that are measured to evaluate complications of chemotherapy injections to the liver
High levels of enzymes do not necessarily mean that chemotherapy has caused an imbalance in liver function. The most significant proteins and enzymes that are measured are listed below:
- Alkaline phosphatase.
- Alanine aminotransferase.
- Aspartate aminotransferase.
- Lactate dehydrogenase.
- Bilirubin .
- Prothrombin time.
Chemical drugs known to cause liver damage
It may be helpful to know the most significant side effects of chemical injections to the liver after learning that they must occur when treating cancer:
- Mercaptopurine.
- Thioguanine.
- Asparaginase.
- Methotrexate .
- Cisplatin.
- Cytarabine.
- Carmustine.
Tips to reduce the complications of chemical injections of the liver
For those who receive chemotherapy, the doctor typically performs a periodic liver examination. The following advice could help lessen the risks associated with chemotherapy injections to the liver:
- Get a hepatitis A and B vaccination.
- Limit or refrain from drinking alcohol.
- Make sure you get enough water each day.
- Avoid being exposed to chemicals like paint thinners, pesticides, and solvents.
- Without first consulting your doctor, never take any medications.
- Eat less fatty, salty, and smoked food.
- taking drugs to stop vomiting and preventing vomiting in cancer patients