The most crucial information on the contraceptive needle, a straightforward and very efficient method of contraception, is provided in the following article.
There are a variety of contraceptive treatments, such as intramuscular needles, intrauterine devices, or oral pills that are taken orally.
The injectable contraceptive needle and certain key details will be highlighted in the sections that follow:
Contraceptive needle
The drug used as a contraceptive needle comprises medroxyprogesterone acetate, a synthetic hormone that functions similarly to progesterone in the body.
The body's normal ovulation process is inhibited as a result of the hormones given through the contraceptive needle acting on pituitary hormones.
In addition, it thickens the mucus that lines the cervix and the lining of the uterus, which prevents sperm from reaching the eggs if they are released.
Efficacy and effect of the contraceptive needle
A practical method is the contraceptive needle. Because the hormones are released intermittently over long periods of 12 to 14 weeks, in addition to their effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, it may reach more than 99%.
If the contraceptive injection is administered during the first five days of the menstrual cycle, the effect usually starts right away. However, if it is administered at a later date, such as two weeks after the appointment, the woman may need additional precautions to prevent pregnancy during that time since it will take a week for its effects to become apparent.
How to use the contraceptive needle
Every three months, a contraceptive injection is administered into the muscle at the top of the arm or the butt. Because the medicine continues to be delivered into the body over the course of the three months, it is preferable to take the injection on time in order to receive full contraceptive protection.
Benefits of the contraceptive needle
The contraceptive needle has the following benefits:
- It is quite effective and long-lasting.
- Unlike pills, it is simpler to use and does not require daily use.
- Safe during lactation.
- It doesn't interfere with medications that lessen the impact of others.
- minimises menstruation issues including pain or excessive bleeding.
- reduces the risk of some gynaecological illnesses, including ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease, and endometriosis.
- They can be used by women who cannot take oestrogen because they do not contain oestrogen.
Disadvantages of the contraceptive needle
The contraceptive needle has certain drawbacks in addition to its many advantages, which include the following:
- It alters the menstrual cycle's regularity, causing changes in its frequency, irregularity, or even cessation.
- To take it, you must see your doctor frequently.
- If it is stopped and the desire to become pregnant, it can postpone pregnancy for up to 18 months.
Side effects of the contraceptive needle
Possible side effects that this needle can cause include:
- Headache, dizziness.
- Abdominal pain or bloating.
- Body weight gain.
- Feeling tired or weak.
- Mood swings, nervousness, or depression.
- Having acne.
- Decreased sexual desire.
- changes in the menstrual cycle
- Osteoporosis is a potential side effect of prolonged usage.
Contraindications to the use of the contraceptive needle
Despite being generally safe for women, the following health issues should prevent them from taking this medication:
- Liver diseases.
- blood clots
- allergy to one of the needle's components.
- Unexplained vaginal bleeding.
- breast cancer
- Prior depression.
- teenage girls.
- Previous stroke or heart attack.
- Osteoporosis.
- Diabetes.