What procedures are used to diagnose uterine cancer? Does the method of diagnosis depend on a particular technique? To find out the answer, continue reading the article.
Learn about the diagnosis of uterine cancer in terms of Come: Endometrial cancer, which is the most common type, and sarcoma of the blood. Since symptoms of infection, such as bleeding between periods or after menopause, may also be caused by uterine cancer, the doctor must make sure that these and other symptoms are caused by uterine cancer.
Diagnosis of uterine cancer
Learn about the various methods that physicians and medical staff use to identify uterine cancer from the list below:
Examining the pelvic region is step one.
The doctor checks the uterus, vagina, ovaries, and rectum during this examination to see if there are any unusual symptoms. A so-called Pap test is also used during a pelvic exam to determine whether or not cervical cancer is present. Additionally, it might pick up on any abnormal glandular cell growth. result of uterine cancer.
During this examination, the doctor will also press on the abdomen while inserting two fingers through the vagina to feel for any masses or swellings that may be present.
2. Ultrasound examination
By transmitting image frequencies to a computer, ultrasound aids in the detection of the uterus and ovaries. There are two types of ultrasound examinations; read on to learn more:
- Abdominal ultrasound: The patient is asked to lie on her back while the physician moves a small device over her abdomen.
- Ultrasound of the vagina: The procedure is supposed to be painless for the patient and involves the doctor inserting what looks like a wand into the vagina after covering it and applying gel to make entry easier.
3. Computed tomography
The computer compiles these images into a separate three-dimensional image to show any abnormalities or tumours. The computerised tomography device takes pictures of the inside of the body through a specific type of rays from different angles.
It is also employed to gauge the tumor's size. To get clearer images, contrast dye may occasionally be administered via vein injection. It can be given as a pill or a liquid to swallow.
4. MRI
Because it offers in-depth body images and measures tumour size, this type is used in the diagnosis of uterine cancer.
In order to produce clearer images of the body, contrast dye may also be injected through the rose. The MRI scan helps determine the most appropriate treatment for the patient.
To assess how far the tumour has spread outside of the uterine wall, it is best used in early stages of uterine cancer.
5. Do a biopsy
A long, thin plastic tube will be inserted into the vagina through the cervix to gently remove cells from the lining of the uterus, which may cause the patient some discomfort, such as menstrual cramps. This is one of the methods used to diagnose uterine cancer.
If a sample is not clear after being examined under a microscope by the specialist physician, the physician will order a second biopsy.
Symptoms of uterine cancer
These signs and symptoms demand a cervical cancer diagnosis. Discover them as follows:
- following menopause, spotting or bleeding from the vagina.
- Unusually heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Between each menstrual cycle, there is vaginal bleeding.
- Changes in vaginal secretions.
- Pain during sexual intercourse .
- the presence of blood in the urine.
- discomfort in the lower back or pelvis.
- abdominal swelling or the presence of a mass between the thighbones.
Prevention of uterine cancer
Although most uterine cancer cases cannot be prevented, there are some measures that may lower the risk of infection, including:
- Controlling blood sugar levels.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Discuss oral contraceptives with your doctor if you want to learn if they can help prevent uterine cancer.