What are your knowledge of diabetes symptoms? Are the earliest indications distinct from other indications? Find out the answers below:
Learn about the following diabetes warning signs:
Primary signs of diabetes
What are the main diabetic warning signs? Most of the initial symptoms are caused by higher than normal levels of glucose in the blood.
Particularly with type 2 diabetes, the earliest symptoms are so subtle that they may go unnoticed. Some people don't know they have it until they start experiencing the disease's effects. The early symptoms of diabetes are more severe and manifest more quickly in type 2 diabetes.
The earliest symptoms of diabetes mellitus of the first and second types include the following, which are the most notable symptoms:
1. Hunger and fatigue
The body transforms the food you consume into glucose, which the cells require to obtain energy. However, the cells require insulin to obtain glucose, and in the case of diabetes, whether type 1 or not, that is, insufficient insulin is created.
If your cells reject the insulin that the body produces, you may have type 2 diabetes. Both scenarios prevent the cells from obtaining glucose, which results in a lack of energy. You can have increased hunger and fatigue as a result.
2. Frequent urination and thirst
Normally, a normal person urinates about 4-7 times a day, but people with diabetes may urinate much more than that. This is because glucose normally goes through your kidneys and is reabsorbted by your body.
However, when diabetes produces high blood sugar, the kidneys might not be able to reabsorb glucose. As a result, the body secretes more pee, which makes people thirsty and encourages them to drink a lot of water to make up for the fluids they lost through frequent urination.
3. Itchy skin and a dry mouth
The body loses moisture due to frequent urination, which results in dry mouth and dry skin that irritates and itches. The body also eats the majority of the fluids it contains.
4. Blurred vision
The lenses in the eyes might expand due to fluctuating bodily fluid levels, which can obscure vision.
Other signs of diabetes
Additional indications of diabetes include:
1. Type 1 diabetes symptoms
Type 1 diabetes symptoms include the following:
- wounds that are simple to infect and tough to heal.
- Bad breath.
- Oral candidiasis.
- Weight loss .
2. Type 2 diabetes symptoms
Type 2 diabetes symptoms include the following:
- frequent infection
- tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.
- Especially in the armpits and neck, the skin darkens.
3. A pregnant woman's diabetes symptoms
Usually, there are no symptoms of gestational diabetes, so if you are pregnant, your doctor should screen you for gestational diabetes between the 24-28 week of pregnancy. To safeguard your health and the health of your unborn child, you can heed the advice and directions given to you by your doctor.
Diagnosis of diabetes
Diabetes is diagnosed through the following:
- Glycated hemoglobin test.
- Random glucose test.
- Fasting blood sugar analysis.
- Glucose tolerance test.
Complications of diabetes
Knowing the complications of diabetes is important after learning the symptoms, which include the following:
- Increased chance of heart disease.
- Nerve damage.
- Kidney damage .
- Visual impairment.
- Poor perfusion of the feet.
- Skin and skin dryness and discoloration.
- depression .