Do you want to know why some pregnant women experience chronic nausea? How can a woman who is expecting lessen it? You will find the most important information and tips in the following article.
One of the common pregnancies symptoms is nausea, especially in the first three months. But what if a pregnant woman experiences nausea all the time? What triggers its occurrence, and why? And how might it be handled? You will find the most important details on this topic in the following:
Constant nausea for pregnant women
Hyperemesis gravidarum refers to excessive nausea and vomiting that a pregnant woman experiences. This condition is not very common, but it can be severe, as it is worse than morning sickness.
The human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone secreted by the placenta during pregnancy, and the growth hormone interact when a pregnant woman experiences constant nausea. The pregnant body may produce a large amount of this hormone at a rapid rate at the beginning of pregnancy, which may cause constant nausea.
Risk factors leading to persistent nausea during pregnancy
The following factors, among others, may raise the risk of growth hormone-induced chronic nausea:
- Family history of hyperemesis gravidarum.
- pregnancy leading to multiple births.
- overweight.
- pregnancy for the first time.
- nausea and vomiting along with a migraine headache.
- Gestational Trophoblastic Disease..
Symptoms of persistent nausea for pregnant women
Symptoms usually begin between 4-9 weeks of pregnancy and usually improve between 15-20 weeks. The following symptoms of hyperemesis during pregnancy include:
- prolonged and severe bouts of nausea and vomiting.
- Drought.
- Weight loss.
- Loss of appetite .
- Headache and confusion.
- Fainting.
- jaundice
- Low blood pressure when standing.
- High levels of ketones in the blood and urine result in ketosis, a serious condition.
Methods of diagnosing persistent nausea during pregnancy
The doctor first asks the expectant mother about her health history and the symptoms she is experiencing. In most cases, a physical examination is all that is needed to diagnose the condition because the doctor can confirm the presence of abnormally low blood pressure or a rapid heartbeat. The doctor may also suggest additional tests, such as:
- Examination of blood and urine to check for signs of dehydration.
- using ultrasound to determine whether the woman is carrying twins or if there are any other issues.
Complications of persistent nausea for pregnant women
Some women experience such severe nausea that they may vomit multiple times per day. This causes weight loss as a result of not being able to meet nutritional requirements and an increased risk of dehydration due to the loss of stomach acid from frequent vomiting.
As a result, if this condition is not treated, it could have negative effects on the mother's and fetus's health, such as organ failure and premature birth.
Treatment of persistent nausea for pregnant women
By taking some preventive measures, such as the following, mild cases of hyperemesis gravidarum can be managed:
- Smaller meals and a healthy diet in general are advised.
- To keep the body hydrated and to ease nausea, drink plenty of water and other liquids.
- Total parenteral nutrition, or intravenous fluids, may require a woman to visit the hospital if her nausea is severe enough.
- A few anti-nausea drugs, including Promethazine, Meclizine, and Droperidol, are suggested by the doctor.
When should I get medical care?
In the event that you experience any of the following signs, you should consult a doctor right away, including:
- nausea that prevents one from eating or drinking.
- Vomiting 3-4 times a day.
- vomiting that is brown or bloody
- Abnormal weight loss.
- fainting or dizziness
- urinating less than usual
- Increased heart rate.
- Severe headache.
- Bad breath.
- extreme tiredness