Is migraine a long-lasting condition? What accompanying symptoms are there? And how might it be handled? And what kinds are there? All this and more, we will learn about it in the following article.
A migraine is a pain or a pulsating sensation that targets one side of the head and is accompanied by a number of other disturbing symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. The sensation can last for hours or even days.
Is migraine a chronic condition, though? And how might it be handled? What are its signs and symptoms? What are their categories, reasons for occurring, and contributing factors? And finally, how can it be handled? The following is an explanation for this:
Is migraine a chronic disease?
If a person experiences a migraine for 15 or more days in a month, it is considered a chronic disease as long as at least 8 of those days correspond to the migraine's symptoms and features and are not simply ordinary headaches.
It should be noted that the diagnosis of the condition is made if the previous conditions are met for a period of 3 months or more.
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The following is an explanation of the types of migraine:
- Episodic migraine, which affects the individual for less than 10 days a month.
- Frequent and severe migraine, this type affects a person for 10-14 days or more during the month.
- Chronic migraine , this type occurs for a period of not less than 15 days a month, and for a period of 3 months, provided that there are no symptoms of chronic migraine in at least 8 of them.
What are the symptoms of chronic migraine?
Is migraine a chronic condition? should be asked in addition to this one. After addressing the latter's answer, it is also necessary to identify the symptoms of this disease, which are as follows:
- Pulsating pain on one or both sides of the head, with the need to note that it is concentrated in the front, back, or both, and around the eyes and cheeks, knowing that it increases with physical activity.
- Nausea.
- vomiting.
- Muscle weakness and visual impairment.
- Visual disturbances associated with migraine, known as aura .
What are the causes and factors that increase the risk of chronic migraines?
There is no clear main reason behind chronic migraine, and the following are a number of possible causes:
- Nervous system disorders.
- Chemical imbalance of the brain.
- Genetic and hereditary factors.
- issues with the blood flow in and the size and shape of the blood vessels supplying the brain.
- Brain injury, including inflammation, tumor or pressure imbalances.
- Factors that increase the risk of chronic migraines
The following are the factors that raise the risk of infection:
- Anxiety and depression.
- Obesity.
- Stress.
- Head or neck injury.
- Drink a lot of caffeine .
- Excessive use of pain relievers.
- Drugs.
- snoring.
- sleep disorders.
- Spicy foods, artificial sweeteners.
- Hormones, as women experience monthly hormonal changes that make them more susceptible to infection than men.
- hormonal drugs.
- Sensory stimuli.
- weather.
How can chronic migraine be dealt with?
Here are a number of methods through which chronic migraine can be dealt with:
- Complementary therapy that includes biofeedback, cognitive behavioral therapy, and self-hypnosis.
- Do relaxation and breathing exercises .
- Avoid chronic migraine triggers, such as lack of certain nutrients, lack of sleep, dehydration, depression, and anxiety.
How can chronic migraine be treated?
Treatment strategies for chronic migraine include the following:
- Prescription medications to relieve pain, including triptans and antidepressants.
- Reduce stress and relax instead.
- Massage and acupuncture.
- Take B12 vitamins.