How come cortisone is used? And what harm could it possibly do? Read this article to learn about the most important reasons for using cortisone, along with other information of interest to you about it.
Before discussing the applications for cortisone, it is important to note that this hormone belongs to the corticosteroid family and has a variety of therapeutic uses:
Reasons to use cortisone
Because cortisone is an anti-inflammatory and suppresses the immune system, it has many uses, the most prevalent of which can be categorised as follows: Cortisone reduces the body's natural responses and lessens the severity of some symptoms, including bloating and allergic reactions.
1. Cortisone tablets
The following are the primary indications for using corticosteroids, which are available as oral tablet form:
- Adrenal insufficiency.
- Arthritis of all kinds, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
- Allergic reactions, including seasonal allergies.
- Asthma.
- Ulcerative colitis.
- Anemia.
- Lupus.
- Some skin diseases, including psoriasis when severe.
2. Cortisone injections
- joint.
- chord.
- Bursa, the membrane containing fluid between bones, tendons, and joints.
3. Cortisone creams
Cortisone creams have properties that relieve inflammatory symptoms, which include itching, pain and swelling, which makes them used in the treatment of the following conditions and diseases when they are simple:
- Insect bites.
- Dermatitis.
- Eczema.
- allergy.
- Skin rash.
- Itching in the external female genitalia.
- Poison ivy rash.
In conclusion, it should be noted that before using cortisone in any form, a physician should be consulted.
Cortisone side effects
After learning about the most significant uses for cortisone in various pharmaceutical forms, we will now discuss a group of potential side effects. The following effects are among the most significant:
- Hypertension.
- Muscle weakness and pain, in addition to dizziness and headache.
- Insomnia and mood changes.
- Skin changes, including skin thinning and a change in color.
- increased sweating
- Easy exposure to bruising and difficulty in wound healing.
- Abdominal pain and bloating.
Symptoms associated with the use of corticosteroids necessitate a visit to the doctor
Corticosteroid use may cause anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening anaphylaxis that requires emergency medical treatment . It is recommended that a doctor be contacted right away if any of the following take place:
- Blurred vision or seeing halos around lights.
- Redness, pain, or a pain sensation behind the eye.
- Bloating or accelerated weight gain.
- hard breathing.
- Changes in behavior or mood.
- Skin lesions.
- Sudden pain in bones or joints.
- severe headache
- Tinnitus.
- Stomach bleeding, which can manifest as blood in the stool, bloody vomit that resembles ground coffee, or coughing.
- Pancreatitis manifests as upper abdominal pain that radiates to the back and is accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
- Leg cramps, irregular heartbeat, and constipation are just a few of the symptoms of low potassium levels in the body.
Important cautions when using corticosteroids
It is crucial that we discuss the following warnings when using cortisone in the form of oral tablets after discussing the indications for its use:
- It is recommended to take cortisone tablets with food and a glass of water, as this reduces the possibility of causing stomach disorders.
- The tablet may be divided or crushed to make it easier to swallow.
- Preferably taken in the morning.
- Store at room temperature between 20-25°C, away from light and moisture.
- Your doctor's instructions regarding dosage, etc., should be strictly followed.