It is possible for the liver enzyme to rise in several circumstances and for several reasons, but when do we worry about an elevated liver enzyme? And in what circumstances should we not be concerned about its rise? This article contains the solution.
The liver enzyme level is typically detected during a routine blood test and is elevated for a brief period of time, rarely signalling a serious or chronic liver condition that needs to be worried about.
However, an increased liver enzyme could be a symptom of a more serious issue, such as a liver that is not functioning properly. Damaged or inflamed liver cells release enzymes into the bloodstream, so when do we worry about an elevated liver enzyme?
When do we worry about high liver enzyme?
The presence of serious liver diseases is not always indicated by the liver enzyme rising above the normal limit, despite the fact that it is a sensitive indicator of liver damage or other diseases. For instance, when there is any kind of injury or inflammation to the muscles, the liver enzyme may be elevated. liver on the complete clinical evaluation of the individual.
Additionally, a mild injury or mild inflammation of the liver may be indicated by a slight increase in the level of the liver enzyme. When should we be concerned about high liver enzyme levels? The answer is: When the level of a liver enzyme is very high, it may reach 10–20 times. Yes, as it indicates significant damage to the liver.
The use of specific medications, including acetaminophen, other painkillers like diclofenac, cholesterol-lowering medications like atorvastatin, some antibiotics, some tuberculosis medications, tricyclic antidepressants, and others, may also cause an increase in liver enzyme.
Diseases that cause elevated liver enzyme and are of concern
The following conditions and issues may contribute to elevated liver enzyme levels and manifest when we are worried about them:
- Fatty liver disease, whether alcoholic or non-alcoholic.
- Hepatitis A, B, C, alcoholic hepatitis, and autoimmune hepatitis.
- Liver cirrhosis ..
- Liver Cancer.
- Hemochromatosis , which expresses an excessive amount of iron stored in the body.
- Heart failure.
- Sepsis, which results from a severe infection in the bloodstream.
How is elevated liver enzyme treated?
About one-third of those who have a problem with high liver enzyme levels see their liver enzyme levels return to normal within two to four weeks of their rise; however, if the levels continue to be high, the doctor may order additional tests, including blood tests and imaging, such as an ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, or CT scan.
To ascertain the cause of the elevated liver enzyme and consequently the course of treatment, the doctor may refer the patient to a liver specialist.
Can elevated liver enzyme be prevented?
Some medical conditions that result in an elevated liver enzyme cannot be prevented, but there are some actions and suggestions that can be taken to maintain the overall health of the liver. These include the following:
- Avoid consuming alcohol .
- Do not share needles and items contaminated with blood.
- Follow a healthy diet.
- Get vaccinated for hepatitis A and B.
- Control blood sugar in case of diabetes.
- Any medications, herbs, or nutritional supplements you use should be disclosed to your healthcare provider or doctor as they may contribute to an elevated liver enzyme.
- Pay attention to your weight and do regular exercise.